Q.: Explain the advantages of ASP.NET.
Answer:
Following are the advantages of ASP.NET.
Web application exists in compiled form on the server so the execution speed is faster as compared to the interpreted scripts.
ASP.NET makes development simpler and easier to maintain with an event-driven, server-side programming model.
Being part of .Framework, it has access to all the features of .Net Framework.
Content and program logic are separated which reduces the inconveniences of program maintenance.
ASP.NET makes for easy deployment. There is no need to register components because the configuration information is built-in.
To develop program logic, a developer can choose to write their code in more than 25 .Net languages including VB.Net, C#, JScript.Net etc.
Introduction of view state helps in maintaining state of the controls automatically between the postbacks events.
ASP.NET offers built-in security features through windows authentication or other authentication methods.
Integrated with ADO.NET.
Built-in caching features.
Q. Explain the different parts that constitute ASP.NET application.
Answer:
Content, program logic and configuration file constitute an ASP.NET application.
Content files
Content files include static text, images and can include elements from database.
Program logic
Program logic files exist as DLL file on the server that responds to the user actions.
Configuration file
Configuration file offers various settings that determine how the application runs on the server.
Q. Describe the sequence of action takes place on the server when ASP.NET application starts first time
Answer:
Following are the sequences:
IIS starts ASP.NET worker process - worker process loads assembly in the memory - IIS sends the request to the assembly - the assembly composes a response using program logic - IIS returns the response to the user in the form of HTML.
5. Explain the components of web form in ASP.NET
Answer:
Server controls
The server controls are Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) elements that include a runat=server attribute. They provide automatic state management and server-side events and respond to the user events by executing event handler on the server.
HTML controls
These controls also respond to the user events but the events processing happen on the client machine.
Data controls
Data controls allow to connect to the database, execute command and retrieve data from database.
System components
System components provide access to system-level events that occur on the server.
Q.
Describe in brief .NET Framework and its components.
Answer:
.NET Framework provides platform for developing windows and web software. ASP.NET is a part of .Net framework and can access all features implemented within it that was formerly available only through windows API. .NET Framework sits in between our application programs and operating system.
The .Net Framework has two main components:
.Net Framework Class Library: It provides common types such as data types and object types that can be shared by all .Net compliant language.
The Common language Runtime: It provides services like type safety, security, code execution, thread management, interoperability services.
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